exam-summary-jazyk-i4-anglictina-pro-pravniky
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o
administraive law = governs the aciviies of administraive agencies
o
land law = deals with rights and interest related to owning and using immovable assets
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law of trusts = deals with arrangements whereby property is held by one party for the
beneit of another
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criminal law = deals with illegal conduct harmful and threatening to public safety
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presumpion of innocence = the defendant is presumed innocent unil proven otherwise
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a tort = a civil wrong which causes harm, damage, injury to an individuals’ person,
property or reputaion
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a trust = a property arrangement which aims at transferring the property to one or more
trustees who become the legal owner(s) who hold and administer the property for the
beneit or advantage of another person or a group of persons or for a speciic purpose
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a crime = illegal behaviour which is prosecuted and punished by the State
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a prosecutor = a party which brings a criminal charge against someone
Vocabulary:
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to commence legal proceedings = zahájit právní řízení
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the court handles / hears / tries / deals with cases
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dispute = liigaion
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III. Legal Professions and Legal English
Legal professions
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civil law countries
notaries
advocates
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England
barristers
are members of the Bar Council of England and Wales
generally operate in sets of chambers, but are not employed by law
irms as such
solicitors
are members of the Law Society
draw up various legal documents and make them oicial
prepare cases for barristers
may serve as a defence in lower courts
lawyers in England
solicitors
Barristers
What do they do?
Iniial preparaion, liigaions
setled out of court, drat wills,
give advice, invesigate, prepare