exam-summary-jazyk-i4-anglictina-pro-pravniky
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hence they voluntarily waive mutual rights and obligaions
accord and saisfacion
= only one of the paries wishes to discharge the
contract (accord = the agreement to be discharged; saisfacion = the
consideraion needed)
Force Majeure (Vis Major, Act of God)
= if something that could not have
been foreseen happens the contract is considered invalid
novaion
= another party subsitutes the original one and assumes the
outstanding liabiliies
limitaion of acion
= a claim of the party is statute-barred ater not being
exercised for a speciied period of ime
liquidated damages
= certain amount of money to be paid in case of default,
i.e. a party is in delay with fulilling its obligaions
Vocabulary:
o
waiver = prominuí povinnosi / vzdání se práva
o
accord and saisfacion = dohoda o změně závazku a uspokojení věřitele
o
Force Majeure = vyšší moc
o
outstanding liabiliies = nevyřízené závazky
o
novaion = změna v osobě věřitele nebo dlužníka
o
the obligaion is statute-barred = závazek je promlčen
o
default = prodlení
o
liquidated damages = předem určená / vyčíslená náhrada škody; smluvní pokuta
o
the contract goes into force = smlouva je platná
o
the contract is efecive as from = smlouva je účinná od
o
legally binding on someone = právně váže někoho
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V. Criminal Law
A crime is an illegal act which may result in prosecuion and punishment by the state if the
accused is convicted. To be convicted, the accused must be shown to have commited an
unlawful act (actus reus) with a criminal state of mind (mens rea).
Criminal procedure
1 crime is reported
2 invesigaion by police
3 apprehension of suspect