exam-summary-jazyk-i4-anglictina-pro-pravniky
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Types of torts II:
o
trespass = an unauthorized acion with respect to a person or property
to the person = any contact with someone’s person without his/her consent
(also known as batery)
to land = involves going on or above the property of another without
permission
to personal property = using someone’s property without his/her permission
conversion = personal property is taken and kept from its true owner
without his/her consent (the civil side of thet)
requires intenion to deprive the true owner of their ownership (so
mistakenly taking something believing it was yours does not qualify)
o
false imprisonment = detaining a person without his/her consent
storeowners can detain customers based on reasonable grounds the
customer was a shopliter
o
malpracice = a failure by a professional to use the skill and care that other members
of his/her profession would use under similar circumstances
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o
nuisance = anything wrongfully done or permited that interferes with or annoys
others in the enjoyment of their legal rights
per se
public (common) = when an act or condiion is subversive to public order or
consitutes an obstrucion of public rights
always arise out of unlawful acts; conversely, acts that are lawful or
authorized by a valid statute, can never qualify as public nuisances
afect an indeinite number of persons (as opposed to private)
private = civil wrong afecing a single individual or a deinite number of
persons in the enjoyment of a private right that is not common to the public
mostly interferences with the enjoyment of land
o
defamaion = communicaion of false statements harming someone’s reputaion
libel = any defamaion that can be seen, typically in wriing