Jak Začít?

Máš v počítači zápisky z přednášek
nebo jiné materiály ze školy?

Nahraj je na studentino.cz a získej
4 Kč za každý materiál
a 50 Kč za registraci!




The early american history (vikings, 1492, 1607 Jamestown, Civil war)

DOCX
Stáhnout kompletní materiál zdarma (19.23 kB)

Níže je uveden pouze náhled materiálu. Kliknutím na tlačítko 'Stáhnout soubor' stáhnete kompletní formátovaný materiál ve formátu DOCX.

EARLY AMERICAN HISTORY

- Discovery x exploration – sm we know about its existence

Suddenly happens

- Vikings – 1000, Leif Ericson

- Christopher Columbus 1492 – 10th October Columbus Day

- Amerigo Vespucci – name

-The French, Dutch, British, Spanish, Portuguese

- sphere of influence

-1492 Christopher Columbus – Italian serving Spanish queen, he intended to go to India and found a new path but discovered America – Indians – thought he is in India, 3 ships, symbol of exploration

- native inhabitants – indigenons (native) population – The Amerindians general term to refer to Indians

- The Mohawks, The Cherokeez, The Dakotas, The Apache

- fights between European settlers and Indians

- Americans – all the people in America that came

- Londoners, Yorkies (Yorkshire), Germans, Swiss, Africans - indentured servants = employee who is bound by a forced contract to work without pay for the owner for a period of time

- they lived in pueblos

- settlements not colonies

- The first settlement 1607 Virginia Jamestown

- British – The Pilgrim Fathers = the English settlers who established the Plymouth (plymuth) colony in Massachusetts, they were Dutch, German, Irish

- puritans, religious refugees, try to escape religious persecution and prosecution

- large protestant group

- fundamentalists – protestants, but puritans because believed in fundamental ideas, pleasure was prohibited – focused on the Old testament

- people should live according to it

- most of then spoke English, but from Netherlands, Ireland, Germany

- 1620s started cruise in Plymouth - port, ship Mayflower

- during the journey half of them died

- arrived in Massachusetts + Vermont, Pennsylvania, New York – New England states

- first settlement Plymouth

- Massachusetts one of the most important

- Mayflower compact – document, signed on the board of the ship, signed by all 41 men - ship

- they declared that when they land/arrive, they will decide about everything together – equality between men

- Declaration of Independence, Constitution – Mayflower compact was very first document signed by people coming to America in which they decide/proclaim that from now on they will decide together

- no leading person, board – together – men

- první pilíře demokracie

Strangers = people of other believe

- diet was poor, they didn’t know the plants and the animals

- Indians – Squanto tribe, chief! !!!!!!!

- they helped him how to grow corn, hunt, how to prepare wild turkey – this saved their life

- first harvest lead to first Thanksgiving Day – celebration of surviving, friendship between native, celebrated last Thursday in November, after black Friday, Thomas Jefferson made it national holiday

- strong legacy, heritage of the Mayflower – Massachusetts – Boston – quite enlarge elite class that still refer themselves to be potomci

- Boston Brahmins – Hinduism, India, - kasty, ta důležitá, vypůjčili si jméno

- přímí potomci, elites do not fit well, Dudleys, Cabots, Winslows - příjmení

Témata, do kterých materiál patří