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Unit 13
Definitions:
Family – a group of people related by blood, affinity or law.
Marriage can be solemnized/concluded either in church or before a state authority = religious x civil marriage.
Marriage can be terminated by death of one of the spouses, by nullification or by divorce. When marriage is nullified, it is
declared null and void as thought it never existed and there are a few different reasons for nullification (age, sex – spouses
cannot be of the same sex, bigamy, blood relation to a certain degree and misrepresentation).
MP409Zk
When marriage is invalid (nullified):
a) marriage cannot be contracted with married man or woman, the court will declare nullity even without a petition.
b) marriage cannot be entered into between ancestors and descendant and between sister and brother, the same rule shall
apply to a relationship founded by a way of addoption if the adoption still exists.
c) a marriage cannot be entered into by a minor. If it is in accordance with the social purpose of a marriage, the court may
exceptionally and for important reasons approve the entrance into marriage by a minor older than sixteen years. Without
this approbal, the marriage is invalid.
d) the marriage cannot be contracted by a person with limited legal capacity.
e) a person deprived of capacity to legal acts cannot enter into marriage.
f) the marriage is invalid if the declaration of entrance into marriage was done as a result of unlawful threat or error
concerning the identity of one of the fiances, the nature of the legal act of entrance into marriage. The court shall declare
such marriage invalid on the basis of a petition of any of the spouses.
Getting married:
For civil marriage you have to take your documents to the Registry Office (matrika) in the Municipal Office (místní úřad).
For church ceremony you go directly to the officiating church authority. Catholic ceremony required baptism cerfiticates,
a letter from the bride's or groom's parish priest and a certificate proving completion of a marriage-preparation course.