Error correction - přednáška
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Ideas for indicating/correcting errors:
• Tell the pupils that there is an error.
• Use facial expressions: surprise, frown, raised
eyebrows..).
• Use a gesture combined with a facial
expression.
• Use finger correction.
• Repeat the sentence up to the error.
• Echo the sentence with changed intonation or
stress.
• Ask a question.
• Ask one word questions?
• Draw a timeline on the board.
• Write the problem sentence on the board for
discussion.
• Exploit the humour in the error.
• etc.
• (see the DVD presentation – Scrivener, 2011)
Feedback on written work
Traditional way (all mistakes underlined with a
red pen, the general tone of T´s comments
negative) may be perceived as discouraging;
There exist options for getting the learners to
look at each other´s work and evaluate it;
however, many learners will expect the teacher
to look at their work (+ may feel let down if only
evaluated by other students);
•
Constructive comments in the margins or
under the text – when we expect another
draft;
• With the final product – say what you liked
and what the learner might do better next
time;
• Another way – show alternative ways through
re-formulation;
• Use coding (e. g. ´S ´ for spelling);
• Use the technique of focusing (to avoid over-
correction give feedback on a particular
aspect of language – e.g. spelling (tell the
pupils in advance!) (Harmer, 2006, 112)
Variations on traditional teacher
marking by Jim Scrivener:
• Use a green pen.
• Discuss the marking criteria with the learners.
• Write the correct answers in the margin.
• Use correction codes in the margin.
• Underline all errors of one type.
• Write a letter in reply.
• Write nothing. Discuss the work with the
individual learner.
• Only write a comment on the meaning and
message of the piece.