teaching grammar - přednáška
Níže je uveden pouze náhled materiálu. Kliknutím na tlačítko 'Stáhnout soubor' stáhnete kompletní formátovaný materiál ve formátu PDF.
Guided discovery
This technique is based on creating activities
that allow learners to generate their own
discoveries and explanations.
Role of teacher :
select appropriate task
offer appropriate instructions, help, feedback
manage and structure the lesson so that Ss get
involved
Scrivener, 164
Restricted output activities
designed by their focus on limited options for use of
the language - limited options for communication,
focus on accuracy; typical restricted activities:
1. drills (repetition, substitution, transformation)
2. exercises (printed exercise in course-books, e.g.
gap-filling, matching, multiple- choice)
3. dialogues (short dialogues created to practise
particular item of grammar)
4. games (e.g. Miming an action, Growing stories)
Repetition drills
• Teacher: He´s going to open the door.
• Students: He´s going to open the door.
• Teacher: He´s going to drive the car.
• Students: He´s going to drive the car.
Substitution drills
• Teacher: He´s going to drive a car
• Students: He´s going to drive a car
• Teacher: bus
• Students: He´s going to drive a bus.
• Teacher: taxi
Teacher: He´s going to eat a cake.
Students: He´s going to eat a cake.
Teacher: coffee
Students: He´s going to drink coffee.
Teacher: film
Students: He´s going to watch a film.
Transformation drills:
Teacher: He´s opening the cake tin.
Students: He´s going to eat a cake.
Teacher: He´s standing beside the swimming
pool.
Students: He´s going to swim.
True sentences:
Teacher: What are you doing after school.
Students: I am playing fotball
Teacher: and tonight?
Students: I am watching TV
When drilling
Do not drill improbable English.
Personalise some items.
Keep the atmosphere humorous but focus
serious.
Make sure Ss get practice, not you.
Use gestures, mime, pictures, boards.