syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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The ambassador – and perhaps his wife too – is…
the same when the 2nd NP is negative
The Prime Minister, (and) not the monarch, decides…
a singular V is required when the phrases are post-modified
Beer from America and the Netherlands is much lighter than British beer.
Indefinite expressions used as S
noncount uses → singular
Some (of the cement) is arriving later today. So far, no money has been spent…
plural nouns → V in plural
No people of that name live here. Some (of the books) are being…
either, neither → singular V
Both the guests have arrived but neither is welcome (/ and either is welcome).
none (plural used more often)
None (of the books) are being placed…
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Coumpound Sentence
at least 2 clauses, those clauses are main (are equally important) (in CZ "hlavní věty")
Conjunction
conj. ADV
addition, sequence
AND, AND THEN
moreover
in addition
besides ("kromě" not
EXCEPT)
furthermore
exclusion, inclusion
correction, implied condition
OR
otherwise
concession/contrast
BUT, YET
however
still
nevertheless
result
SO
therefore
consequently
thus
cause
FOR
Slučovací AND
Vylučovací BUT
Odporovací OR
Důsledkové ("a proto"´) SO
Důvodové/příčinné FOR (in this context "neboť")
Stupňovací NOT ONLY BUT ALSO
AND, OR, BUT
central coordinative conjunctions
restricted to initial position in the second clause
tendency not to repeat in the second clause the S and operator of the first clause
o He washed the car and polished it (we don't repeat the S)
o You can sleep on the couch in the lounge or go to a hotel. (we don't repeat the S and