syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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Mr Jenkins, WHO has written several books, spoke at the meeting last night. (a proper name was used
→ we don't need to specify it) (WHO functions as the S)
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RP as an O of a relative clause
Peter Novák, WHO/M the manager sacked last week, has become chairman. (who/m functions as an
O)
RP as an O of a preposition
Mr Jones, FOR WHOM I work, got married yesterday. (functions as object of a preposition)
WHEN, WHERE, WHY (Other WH- words used as PNs)
That‘s the woman WHOSE son won the competition.
This is the house WHERE the windows were broken.
This is the house WHOSE windows were broken.
This is the house the windows OF WHICH were broken.
This is the house OF WHICH the windows were broken.
I need to know the exact time WHEN you expect to arrive.
Do you know the hotel WHERE we are staying?
He shops over in Oxford, WHERE his sister lives.
Defining & non-defining
He has a brother who is a scientist.
He has a brother, who is a scientist.
Al the books which had pictures in them were sent to the little girl.
Al the books, which had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.
I wil wear no cloths which wil distinguish me from my fel ow-men.
I wil wear no cloths, which wil distinguish me from my fel ow-men.
THAT after ALL, EVERYTHING, … + after superlatives
Al that remains for me to do is to say goodbye.
Everything that can be done has been done.
It's the sil iest argument (that) I've ever heard
I’l do everything (that) I can.
Who is used after all, any and a few when they refer to people