syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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that may be omitted in clauses with PN subjects
BrE uses putative should
The committee suggests (that) he should not give the report.
Adverbial clauses
often identified by asking and answering the questions WHEN, WHERE, HOW,
WHY ……
Tel him as soon as he arrives. You can sit where you like. He spoke as if he meant business. He went to
bed because he felt il .
a dependent clause that functions as an adverb
Conditionals (ADV clauses od condition)
If, on condition (that), provided (that), so/as long as, unless…
Type 1 (condition)
If the weather clears, we´l go for a walk. (future in the main,
o We use a comma when a subordinate clause is fol owed by a main clause. We use a
new piece of info at the end -> we start with sth we already know
Type 2 (unreal/hypothetical condition, referring to the present, we use past tens in
subordinate clause in combination with present conditional 'would + bare infinitive')
If I had more money, I´d buy it for you. (main – present conditional past conditional, sub- past)
Type 3 (unreal condition referring to the past; we use past perfect in combination with past
conditional 'would have bought (perfect form of the infinitive)')
modals always fol owed by a bare infinitive
If I had worked harder at school, I´d have got a better job
Zero conditionals (we combine the same tenses)
o If = when
o in manuals, facts,
o refers to a repeated situation
If/when you boil water, it turns into steam
Mixed conditionals
If the boy had listened to his parents last year, he would not be in trouble now.
