syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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I don´t know when he wil come tomorrow. (it's not an adverbial clause of time, the question is not
"WHEN?", it's WHAT? -> it's a nominal WH- interrogative clause)
The hotel receptionist wants to know when we wil be checking out tomorrow morning.
Now that ("teď když").
You have not changed since I saw you last. ("od té doby"; we use present perfect in combination with
past tense)
when these clauses can start with 'when' it can be -> relative clause, (adv) zero conditional, (adv)
time, nominal clause or nominal relative clause
Place
Where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere …
You can´t camp where/wherever/anywhere you like these days.
MANNER
As, (how, the way)
Type it as I showed you. (how?)
The steak is cooked just as/how/the way I like it. (how?)
She's behaving (in) the same way her elder sister used to.
As if, as though
o after BE, SEEM, SOUND, etc.
o after verbs describing behaviour
It sounds as if/though the situation wil get worse.
I feel as if/as though I'm floating on air.
She was trembling as if she had seen a ghost.
She acted as if she were mad. (past subjunctive)
(verbs describing behaviour)
REASON
As, since, because ("jelikož, protože"), seeing (that)
Since you can´t type the letter yourself, you have to ask us. (the reason is already known, we prefer
'since', BTW: the subordinate clause comes first -> we need a comma)
I want to buy it because I want to be independent. (the reason is a new piece of info, we prefer
because)
PURPOSE
What for? For what purpose?
In a purpose clause we can always replace SO THAT by IN ORDER THAT, which we cannot do