syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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What enjoyment we had came from books.
Subject:
What I want is a cup of hot cocoa. SVC (can be replaced by a NP fol owed by a relative clause – the
thing that I want.)
Direct object:
You should see whoever deals with complaints.
Indirect object:
He gave whoever asked for it a copy of his latest paper.
Subject complement:
April is when the lilacs bloom. (April is the time/season when the lilacs bloom)
Object complement:
You can cal me what (ever) you like.
More examples:
Take whichever book you like, I don't mind. I read al the time, wherever I am. Do you remember when
you first saw a Shakespeare play? Is this where they put the classic novel? Do you know who you're
going to meet at the party? It's interesting to see how people display their books. Can you explain why
you like e-readers?
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Nominal/Noun Clauses
He told me about the cancel ation of the match.
He told me that the match had been cancel ed. SVOIOD
Sth about Questions
we can distinguish Yes/No Qs and WH-Qs
o WH-Qs can also become a NP
o DIRECT/INDIRECT Qs
Do you like it? (Y/N Q) vs What do you like? (WH-Q) (← direct Qs)
Tel me whether you like it. Tel me what you like. (← indirect Qs)
↑↑ Reported speech or Sequence of tenses
o used in nominal/N clauses
o we don't use operators
o There is a framing clause introducing the Qs.
When do we use WHETHER?
a yes/no Q starts with a sentence (the S)
after the V to BE
after PREPs