syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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Nominal relative clauses
Nominal that clauses
Nominal yes/no interrogative clauses
Nominal WH- interrogative clauses
Nominal exclamative clauses
Adverbial clauses - A
Comment clauses - comment on the previous context
Comment clauses
May have non-finite form
There were no other applicants, I believe, for that job. a comment clause - as a main clause
→ but → I believe (that) there were no other applicants for that job. a main clause 
 
Other kinds of clauses may be used as comment clauses
The road flooded as it rained. an adverbial finite clause, connected by a CONJUNCTION
I am working the night shift, as you know. an adverbial finite clause (connected by a comma) → a
comment (realised by…)
BTW: He’s the new king, which everybody knows. - NDRC → He’s the new king, as everybody
knows. -a comment (However, the meaning of both these sentences is the same…)
What was more upsetting, we lost our luggage. nominal relative clause
I’m not sure what to do, to be honest. to-infinitive clause
I doubt, speaking as a layman, whether television is the right medium for that story. ing-clause
Stated bluntly, he had no chance of winning. ed-clause
You know, I think you’re wrong. a comment clause
→but → You know (that) I think you’re wrong. a main clause
ING Condensers (“přechodníky”)
Active
Passive
General form
offering
offered
Being offered
(progressive)
Perfect form
Having offered Having been offering
(progressive)
Having been
offered
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He is so il , he cannot go back to work yet. → Being so il , he cannot… 
(time reference - present → present) 
He was so il , he could not go back to work yet. → Being so il , he could not… 
(past → past) 
He has been il  for a very long time, so he needs more time to recover. → Having been il , he needs … 
(present perfect→ present) 
He had been il  for a very long tome, so he needed more time to recover. → Having been il , he 
needed… 
(past perfect → past) 
 
