syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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The doer of the infinitive is not the O of the main V
I want you to help me.
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C
Infinitive - Od after Oi (for ditransitive verbs)
The doer of the infinitive action is the O of the main V (Common to both predications.)
I told him to wait.
She advised you to buy a new coat.
D
Infinitive - C after Od
The doer of the infinitive action is the O of the main V (Common to both predications.)
I authorized my bank to pay her 3,000 pounds.
S V
Od
C - NF cl.
V Oi Od
E
the doer (S) of the infinitive action is not the O of the main V
the doer (S) of the infinitive action is the O of the main V (Common to both predications.)
Can be analysed in two ways
I saw him come.
S - V - Od - NF cl.
S V
I saw him come.
S - V - Od - C - NF cl.
(S )V (‘him’ is common to both predication)
I saw him coming.
Adjectival complementation
I’m sorry to have caused a delay. (that I have caused a delay.)
ADJ (Cadj, i.e. Adjectival complementation)
John is eager to please.
ADJ (Cadj, i.e. Adjectival complementation)
John is easy to please. ← It is easy to please John ← To please John is easy. (tough movement;
Chomsky) → NOT ADJ complementation
Jane was difficult to train. ← It was difficult to train Jane. ← To train Jane was difficult. (tough
movement; Chomsky) → NOT ADJ complementation
He is not eager FOR me to become his successor.
ADJ (Cadj, i.e. Adjectival complementation)
TO infinitive phrases and relative/adverbial clauses
He phoned me so as/ in order to confirm the date. The infinitive of purpose (the Ss are the same)