syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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He opened the door for her to go out. FOR + O + infinitive (bcs the Ss are NOT the same, we can’t use
the infinitive of purpose) ← just a different varia on of the infini ve of purpose
I shudder to think about it. ‘když’; AC of time
He was the first guest to arrive. PM
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I have two important phone cal s to make. PM
The best time to see him is in the morning. PM
I have no idea how to achieve it. PM
Finite/non-finite/verbless clauses
↑ 3 main structural classes of clauses
Finite
The V in the clause is finite
I can’t go out with you because I am studying this evening.
Verbless
A clause that doesn’t have a verb element
Although always helpful, he was not much liked.
Non-finite (with or without S)
The V is non-finite
Knowing my temper, I didn’t reply.
To infinitive
The best thing would be to tel everybody. Without S
The best thing would be for you to tel everybody. With S
Bare infinitive
Al I did was hit him on the head. Without S
Rather than you do the job, I’d prefer to finish it myself. With S
ING participle
Leaving the room, he tripped over the mat. Without S
Her aunt having left the room, I asked Ann for some personal help. With S (absolute participle
construction in this case <- the S are different; S must be expressed if they are different)
ED participle
Covered with confusion, they apologized abjectly. Without S
The discussion completed, the chairman adjourned the meeting for half and hour. With S (absolute
participle construction in this case <- the S are different; S must be expressed if they are different)