syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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It was a pleasure to listen to her.
She was a pleasure to listen to.
Subject construction of an adverbial element.
Při pouhém pomyšlení na jídlo se
The mere thought of food turned her stomach
jí zvedal žaludek.
.
Her stomach turned at the mere thought of food.
Existential construction
V knize chybí několik stránek.
Some pages are missing in the book.
The book has some pages missing.
There are some pages missing in the book.
.
Verbo-nominal predication (a verb has empty meaning)
Vykonal jsem u něj návštěvu.
I visited him.
Dušková, str. 527 - 536
I paid him a visit.
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Fronting
i.e. moving into initial position an item which is otherwise unusual there
Why do we use fronting?
to echo thematical y what has been contextual y given
You should take up swimming for relaxation.
Relaxation you cal it.
the item fronted may be the one contextual y most demanded
Wilson his name is.
fronted item provides direct linkage with what has preceded. End focus fal s on the most
important part of the message.
To this list may be added other items of importance.
In some cases, it is necessary to use inversion {následující vsuvka :) }
Inversion and STH about clause types
Declarative clauses
statements
usually S + V + X (X = whatever)
affirmative +
o S + V + X
I saw them last week
or negative -
o S + V + X
I didn't see them last week
Interrogative clauses
WH -> intonation goes DOWN on the last important word
Yes/No -> intonation goes UP on the last important word