syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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o In the neutral context -> otherwise it's the most important word
BTW in affirmative statements -> the intonation on the last important word goes down
usually Qs
usually WH- + AUX/MODAL + S + V + X
o to make question WO, we invert the S and V with AUX/MODAL before the
S
What are you doing? WH + AUX + S + V
Does she play tennis wel ? AUX + S + V + X
Can I come with you? MODAL + S + V + X
affirmative +
Are there any blue ones? Why did he tel me?
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negative -
Aren't there any blue ones? Why didn't he tel me?
Imperative clauses
commands, instructions, orders
usually V + X
S usually not included
Come on. Hurry up! Leave me alone! Let's go. Put it in the microwave for two minutes.
affirmative +
Go! Leave the door open. Be happy.
negative –
Don't go! Don't leave the door open. Don't be sad.
smtimes we use YOU
o to make a command stronger or to strengthen a contrast
o can sound impolite
Don't you ever read my letters again. You wash. I'l dry.
we can use an indefinite subject
o informal
No one move. Everyone stay stil .
to make an offer/invitation
Have some more cakes. There's plenty there.
we can use DO for emphasis
o very polite
Do sit down, please.
we can use LET/let's (us; spoken E)
Let’s go and eat. Now, let us al get some sleep. (←more formal) Let him wait. I’m busy.
Exclamative clauses
WO ↓↓↓
WHAT + N + S + V
or
HOW + ADJ/ADV + S + V
or
AUX/MODAL + S + V (interrogative WO)