syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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She had married and produced as it seemed cheerful children. Maybe she shouldn’t have done
it/so/that.
SUBSTITUTES FOR CLAUSES
So – an affirmative that clause after certain verbs:
appear
fear
presume
think
assume
guess
say
trust
believe
hope
suppose
understand
expect
imagine
tell
be afraid
Not – negative that-clause
The recipe said so.
I think so.
I’m afraid not.
Sometimes we place the ‘So’ at the beginning of an utterance.
So it seems.
So it appears.
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Negation
Global (when the V is negative)
We front usual y an ADV - inversion
I don't have any friends in Prague.
I have no friends in Prague.
Local
The V is NOT negative
We don't use inversion ("nothing happens")
When the negative item positioned initial y = inversion
Not a word would he say.
Never wil I make that mistake again.
(more in INVERSION)
The negation normal y extends from the negative item itself to the end of the clause.
She definitely didn’t speak to him.
She didn’t definitely speak to him.
I wasn’t listening al the time.
I wasn’t listening al the time.
I didn’t listen to some of the speakers.
I didn’t listen to any of the speakers.
I didn’t take Joan to swim in the pool today.
I didn’t take Joan to swim in the pool today.
I didn’t take Joan to swim in the pool today.
I didn’t take Joan to swim in the pool today.
I didn’t take Joan to swim in the pool today.
I didn’t take Joan to swim in the pool today.
I didn’t leave home because I was afraid of my father.
I didn’t leave home because I was afraid of my father.
Al the children didn’t sleep.
Al the children didn’t sleep.
You may not smoke in here.
You may not like the party.