VYPRACOVANÉ ZÁPISKY
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POETRY
the word from a Greek word: poiesis
in Ancient Greek poiesis meant: to make, to create and to form
poetry is remaking of the world where we live (new meaning to a creative world)
poetry has certain strategies/tools: the rhythm, the rhyme and the tropes (figures of speech)
RHYME
in order to find the rhyme, we have to look at the end of the line
a repetition of similar sounds (or the same sound) in two or more words, most often in the final syllables
of lines in poems and songs
there are different types of rhymes to be distinguished:
• END RHYME: rhyming of the final syllables of a line (certain x curtain)
• INTERNAL RHYME: when a word or phrase within a line rhymes with a word or phrase at the end of
a line, or within a different line
• EYE/SIGHT/VISUAL RHYME: similarity in spelling but not in sound (bough x rough; love x move)
• IDENTICAL RHYME: using the same word twice (identical in sound and sense)
• RICH RHYME: rhyming of words that don’t belong to the same parts of speech (raise – raze)
• MASCULINE RHYME: those rhymes ending in a stressed syllable (despair, understand)
or the word is monosyllabic (mind, bind, book, took)
• FEMININE RHYME: the stressed syllable is followed by one unstressed syllable (ocean, motion, willow, billow)
or several unstressed syllables (authority, simplicity)
• SLANT RHYMES: rhyme in which either the vowels or the consonants of stressed syllables are identical
o
ASSONANCE: two words share just a vowel sound (heart – star, thumb – gun, hate – sale)
o
CONSONANCE: two wordsshare just a consonant sound (milk – walk, burn – urn)
RHYTHM