VYPRACOVANÉ ZÁPISKY
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18. ZEUGMA:
transitive verb + direct object (a concrete noun) + direct object (an abstract noun)
He TOOK HIS HAT (concrete) and HIS LEAVE (abstract)
Did she LOSE HER BROOCH (concrete) or HER HONOUR (abstract) at the party?
noun + attribute (concrete) + attribute (abstract)
adjective + noun (concrete) + noun (abstract)
19.
REPETITION: reiteration of words or structures
20.
ASSONANCE: repetition of the same vowel sound in neighbouring words: the early bird catches the worm
21.
CONSONANCE
: repetition of the same consonant sound in neighbouring words: Little Red Riding Hood slept in a bed
22.
ALLITERATION: repetition of the same initial consonant sounds: Erin cooked cupcakes in the kitchen
23.
ANAPHORA: repetition of the words and phrases at the beginning of successive sentences
24.
EPISTROPHE: repetition of the words at the end of successive sentences
25.
EPIZEUXIS: repetition of words in succession within a same sentence
And my poor fool is hanged! No, no, no life!
Why should a dog, a horse, a rat have life,
And thou no breath at all? Thou’lt come no more,
Never, never, never, never!
TYPES OF POETRY
1.
ACROSTIC
poem common during the Middle Age
the first, last or other letters in a line spell out a particular word or a phrase (form a word)
the word has a certain meaning or a message
it is usually a name of a person who the poem is dedicated to
the writer can use a secret name in order not to express his feeling directly
example: Edgar Allan Poe – A Valentine
2.
ALLEGORY
convey (sdělit) hidden meanings through symbolic figures, actions, imagery, and/or events
they together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey
or they teach us, give us a lesson or a message
symbols stand for something: gold = richness; water = life