Angličtina (1)
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High Court of Justice – appellate court or first for cases of particular significance
Queen’s Bench Division – contract and tort law
Chancery Division – trust law, probate matters, tax and bankruptcy
Family Division – matrimonial and other family law cases
Court of Appeal – the final appellate court (for most cases)
Civil Division
Criminal Division
Supreme Court of the United Kingdom – appeals on matters of general public importance (civil and criminal)
CZECH REPUBLIC
The proceedings are governed by the two instance principle. Cases are decided by the District Courts as a first instance. The
second instance would then be the Regional Court. The law recognizes specific cases when a Regional Court acts as a first
instance. In this event, the High Court acts as a second instance (serious crime cases or commercial cases). The Supreme
Court hears extraordinary means of remedy and is responsible for uniformity of judicial practice. The Supreme
Administrative Court is competent for cases heard by administrative judges (Regional Courts). The Constitutional Court is
an independent body destined to protect constitutionality outside the general court structure.
3 – LEGAL PROFESSIONS & LEGAL LANGUAGE
LEGAL PROFESSIONS
IN ENGLAND
Barristers are members of the Bar Council of England and Wales. To become one we need to obtain an undergraduate
degree in law (LLB) and to complete one-year Bar Professional Training Course and pupillage (one year spent as a pupil in
barristers’ chambers). Barristers argue cases in the courtroom and are paid by the solicitors. They have a right of audience at
higher courts.