Festivals, traditions, customs and habits in the UK, the USA and the ČR
Níže je uveden pouze náhled materiálu. Kliknutím na tlačítko 'Stáhnout soubor' stáhnete kompletní formátovaný materiál ve formátu DOC.
Sr. Patrick’s Day - 17th March - the patron of Ireland
St. George’s Day - 23rd April - the patron of England
The Queen’s Official Birthday - Saturday after 9th June
St. Andrew’s Day - 30th November - the patron of Scotland
USA
Habits in USA came from UK so they are in some things similar, but the most of people in USA celebrate all festivals in private in their homes. Each of holidays is in American opportunity for inviting a lot of friends, but also strangers, to your hose, which undergoes26 a thorough cleaning and is decorated, before the party, in keeping with the celebration. At the party, people leave behind their feeling of loneliness and forget about the usual worries, however boring party may be.
Here is the list of holidays, that are different from celebration in UK and some holidays, that are originally American.
New Year’s Eve & New Year’s Day
almost the same, but no swimming in fountains on Trafalgar square
Lent
is not usually held
Remembrance Sunday
in USA is this called Veterans Day
Christmas
in America Christmas are more commercial than all over the world
Santa Claus is modern - so he can use a helicopter and land before supermarket
small children can carry cans27 of food to the zoo, for a change, which advertised a project “Christmas Also for Animals”
the fairy-tale atmosphere which all Americans, irrespective of age, love so much is created by thousand of electric lights - people use them to decorate houses on the outside. They make glittering coloured gables28, paths and streets
Special American holidays
In the USA there are some holidays, that are only “American”
Independence Day
celebrated till Declaration of Independence on 4th July 1776
marks the birth of a free and independent United States of America
each city organises its own ceremony - parades and festivals of all kinds - outdoor stage shows, boat races, various funny competitions (three-legged races - a race between pairs in which each contestant has 1 leg tied to 1 of his/her partner’s leg, water-melon eating contests, etc.), folk dancing and lively music everywhere
in the evening, there are fireworks to illuminate the skies
Thanksgiving Day
first celebrated in 1621 by those of Pilgrim Fathers (English colonists who settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620), who survived hard winter of 1620-1621 and they wanted to thank the God
until 1863 celebrated irregularly and on the regional basis, but President Lincoln’s National Thanksgiving Proclamation made it a part of American tradition
today it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November
on this day is big family dinner consists of roast turkey with dressing, cranberry sauce, sweet potatoes, pumpkin pie, milk and coffee
Other American holidays
Martin Luther King Day
President’s Day
Memorial Day
Labour Day - a first Monday in September observed as a public holiday
Columbus Day
ČR
Czech Republic has other traditions than GB or USA so some festivals are different or they are not celebrated, but nowadays some American traditions are used in our country. Before few years nobody knows what is Halloween, but today some families celebrate this.