VYPRACOVANÉ ZÁPISKY
Níže je uveden pouze náhled materiálu. Kliknutím na tlačítko 'Stáhnout soubor' stáhnete kompletní formátovaný materiál ve formátu PDF.
▪
but they are interested in having negative idea about the Orient
▪
they see it as a negative part
▪
the Orient is associated with hashish, harem, attractive women, kebab, …
▪
that was not the reality, that was just an image
▪
this negative image appeared in the 18th century when the Europeans expanded their colonial empire and
the first empire was the Ottoman Empire, which was a result of Orientalism (Europeans fought against
the Ottomans on a battle field but it was also a battle of images, how we perceive others)
PARTIAL ORIENTALISATION
refers to the area of the Balkan area (Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, Croatia, Albania, …)
those countries were a part of the Orient in 18th century (not geographically but in people’s mind)
the area westwards of Wien was partly perceived as the Orient
2. AHMAD AIJAZ
Arab scholar, critic of Edward Said’s essay
critic: in the essay the Orient seems to be passive so the Orient admits this intellectual superiority of the West
without any reaction
he criticised the West that they adopted a wrong idea about the Orient
claimed that the Orient should be defined as it is from the perspective of someone who knows the Orient as the
Orient is more complex
the Orient fought against Orientalisation (define it from the ideological point of view)
Nesting Orientalisms, nesting Occidentalisms
both Orientalisms and Occidentalism they are not coherent areas
the Orient itself has the centre
the West has the centre (New York)
zeugmatic spaces = bridge spaces (spaces that connect the Orient and the West)
3. FRANTZ FANON
psychologist, studied in Paris to improve his education
specialist who worked for French army during the war in Algeria
he married a white woman because white meant power (colonies were occupied by Whites)
although he was educated, spoke French and knew a lot about French culture even more than the Whites, he
was called Nigger, Negro when he reached France