ANGLIČTINA_KOMPLET
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2. LAW OF TORTS
A nuisance (narušení pořádku) - as anything that interferes witch the rights of a citizen.
A private nuisance (rušení vlastn./osob. práv) - as an unlawful interference the use or enjoyment
of another person´s land.
A public or common nuisance - as an unlawful act or omission which endangers the health, safety,
or comfort of the public or obstructs the exercise of a common right.
A trespass to the person (přečin proti svobodě člověka) - as an intentional interference with the
person of liberty of another.
A battery (ublížení na zdraví) - as the intentional application of force to another person.
A trespass to land (neoprávněný vstup na cizí pozemek) - as the direct interference with the
possession of anoter person´s land without lawful authority.
A defamatory / falce statement (pomlouvačné tvrzení)- as the statement that tends to injure the
plaintiff´s reputation, or causes him to be shunned by ordinary members of society.
An intentionally caused mental distress - as the case when the defendant has willfully subjected
the plaintiff to unnecessary emotional disturbance.
An invasion of privacy (narušení soukromí) - as an unreasonable interference with privacy.
A fraud (podvod) - as a filing the income tax return with the intention of tax evasion.
An unfair competition (nefér soutěž)- as an imitating signs, shapes, advertisement and the
packaging of goods of a competitor.
A tort (přečin/delikt)- as a civil wrong for which the injured party may recover damages.
A trespass (úmyslný zásah do cizího práva) - as an unlawful act causing injury to the person,
property, or rights of another.
A conversion (odnětí držby) - as the civil side of the crime of theft – personal prop.is taken by the
defend. without owner´s permission.
A negligence (nedbalost) - as a failure (selhání) to follow the degree of care that is owed to the
plaintiff.
A defamation (urážka na cti) - as a statement that is falce and harms the reputation of an
individual.
A malpractise (zanedbání pov. péče při výkonu povolání) - as a failure by a physician or other
professional to use the care and skill that other members of their profession would use under
similar circumstances.