Angličtina Šimek komplet
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10. Exemption clauses of various kinds are valid in all countries. – FALSE – they vary from
country to country, not all such clauses are valid
11. In the 1964 Scottish case of MC vs. MB, the defendant made all the necessary provisions to
avoid liability. – FALSE – MB is the owner of the ferry company, MC is the passenger; company
lost the case because it usually ask passengers to sing certain form with which they agreed with
the danger involved in the journey but the company didn’t do in case of MC
12. There is no difference between USA and Japan as far as product liability law is concerned. –
FALSE – in Japan consumers have to prove not only that there was a defect leading to damage,
but that this was a result of the producer’s clear negligence; USA – consumers need only to show
damage, effect and a relation between the two (causal relationship)
13. In both countries there have been attempts to extend product liability beyond manufactured
goods. – FALSE – only in the USA to the area of arts
exemption clauses = warning that no responsibility will be accepted in the case of loss, damage
or injury - klauzule o zřeknutí se zodpovědnosti; it’s warning of provider of services addressed
to consumers
at your own risk – na vlastní riziko
car park – parkoviště (UK), parking lot (USA)
ferry company – trajektová společnost
causal relationship between cause and effect – kauzální vztah
product liability – odpovědnost výrobce za vadu výrobku; it’s a responsibility of manufacturer
for damage or injury caused by faulty product
strict liability - absolutní odpovědnost
faulty, defective product – vadný product
to recover (damages), to collect – získat odškodné, zinkasovat odškodné
violation of the duty –porušení povinnosti
to be altered – být změněn
run out – dojít (benzín, peníze)
newsagent’s – trafika; newsagent – majitel trafiky
abridge – omezovat
it has gone too far – došlo to příliš daleko
attempts to stretch (extend) product liability into area of arts – pokusy rozšířit odpovědnost za