Angličtina Šimek komplet
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ANGLIČTINA SE ŠIMKEM – 4 SEMESTRY - KOMPLET
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28. 11. 2012
collective bargaining = negotiation between representatives of trade union officials and
employers about work conditions:
1. Wage + various benefits – mzda a různé výhody
2. Promotion - tied to seniority in part (částečně vázáno na služební věk)
3. Lay-off = being dismiss of redundancy – propuštění z důvodu nadbytečnosti
4. Grievance procedure – proces projednávání pracovní stížnosti
odboroví předáci – trade unions officials
Nějaké cvičení:
1. In the UK, employment law is mainly governed by specific legislation. FALSE– it’s based
on contract law with a bit of tort law which have been added to by specific legislation
(bylo to rozšířeno o specifickou legislativu)…principles of contract law were added to by
specific legislation
2. Before industrialization most people worked on the land. Partly TRUE – they worked on
the land and in crafts
3. Toward the end of the 19th century a system of insurance developed in some countries.
TRUE
4. There is a high rate of unemployment in present-day Japan. FALSE – labour shortages
means that there’s not enough people to work labor shortages = nedostatek pracovní
síly
5. Equal opportunities policy appeared in the middle of the 20th century. FALSE – they
appeared in 90’s of 19th century
6. In the UK, all workers are entitled to compensation for redundancy. FALSE – men over
65 and women over 60 are not entitled to compensation , because they are entitled to
retirement….they should retire (měli by jít do důchodu)
7. Small companies in Britain need not rehire an employee after maternity leave. TRUE –
companies with fewer than 5 employees don’t have to
8. In Britain, there are special courts dealing with discrimination complaints. – TRUE – they
are called industrial tribunal – they deal with various kinds of labour disputes
(pracovněprávní spory)