Angličtina Šimek komplet
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9. Mrs. Ursula Hurley lost her claim against unfair dismissal. FALSE – she won the case after
her employer dismissed her because he thought a woman should stay at home to look
after her young children
10. EC law is of no benefit to workers in Britain. FALSE – EC law gives better protection to
employees in Britain
ANGLIČTINA SE ŠIMKEM – 4 SEMESTRY - KOMPLET
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11. All EU countries have minimum wage laws. FALSE – in the text they are still arguing;
supporters say: low-paid workers would be better protected if all employers had to pay a
minimum hourly rate; opponent: this would put too much pressure on small businesses
and discourage them from creating new jobs
12. BQ based its claim on Article 30 of the Treaty of Rome (one of the founding treaties –
jedna ze základacích smluv). TRUE – BQ is large D-I-Y business (Do It Yourself)
13. In Britain, a strike action still constitutes a breach of an employee’s contract of
employment, thus striking workers may be dismissed. – TRUE –but it is unlike for
employer to dismiss workers if the workers are supported by a trade union; also all the
strikes must be supported by a majority vote of the workers in a secret ballot
secret ballot – tajné hlasování
ballot box – hlasovací urna
hlasovací lístky- ballot papers
strike – stávka; for strike to be valid it must be decided in a secret ballot
to be of no benefit – nemít užitek
JAPANES WORKERS
advantages they enjoy (výhody, kterým se těší):
job security - once hired they are unlikely to be dismissed
low cost accommodation for commuters – levné ubytování pro dojíždějící pracovníky
disadvantages they face (nevýhody, kterým čelí)
discrimination against women and foreigners
very long working hours
to commute – dojíždět každý den do práce
REDUNDANCY
- compensation in the form of redundancy payment – odškodné ve formě odstupného
- odstupné = redundancy payment
- být propuštěn z důvodu nadbytečnosti – to be made redundant, je to stejné jako to be