Angličtina Šimek komplet
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them or to incorporate them into national law. Regulations are intended to be applied uniformly
throughout the community, and override any conflicting provisions in national law.
Directive are binding on member states as to the result to be achieved, but leave each member
state with a choice about the method. Member states are given a transitional period in which to
implement the directive. This may involve passing a new law, making new administrative
arrangement, or where national law already conforms with the directive, taking no action.
Decisions are binding only on the person to whom they are addressed and take effect on
notification.
transitional period – přechodné období
True false: Constitutions always include declarations about freedom and equality. F – most of them, not all
The Fifth Amendment gives the witness the duty to answer questions against himself. F – this
Amendment exempts witness from this duty (zprošťuje ho povinnosti)
British constitution consists of a formal written document. F – not found in a formal written
document, found in various case rulings – you can find them in statues, court rulings
(rozhodnutí soudu), traditions, customs
To submit a law to Royal Assent – předložit zákon ke královskému souhlasu – this is one of the
traditions
Citizen rights in Britain are guaranteed by a bill of rights. F – it was said that would be good if
there was a bill of rights
British people would prefer an unwritten constitution. F
Similar constitutional provisions enable us to draw comparisons between various states.
The author praises Marcos for a wide public support. – He came to power with a wide public
support. But then he overtook all the powers of the state. He became a dictator.
You must have a permission to be allowed to protest in England. F – you just have to announce
to authorities
The police are allowed to act only if the protesters seriously disrupt community life. F – they
may order the protesters to break up
British laws are stricter before 1986. F – now it’s stricter then before