Angličtina Šimek komplet
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minor crime = less serious offence, less serious petty offence = misdemeanours
stand mute = remain quiet
is given in open court = is delivered
Antonyms aggravating circumstances – mitigating circumstances
dissenting opinion (odlišné názory) – consenting opinion
to be contrary to community law – to be in conformity with community law, in compliance with
community law
judgment of acquittal – judgment of sentencing, conviction
prosecutor – defence lawyer
to deny the allegation (popřít tvrzení) – to admit allegation
Find answers: Who is usually the fact finder in American courts? – the jury
What is the standard of proof in criminal proceedings? - to prove the case beyond reasonable
doubt
What is a serious crime generally called in the US? – felony
What crime is the forcible abduction of a person? – kidnapping
What crime is making false legal document or altering existing ones? – forgery (padělání)
Unlawful taking or attempted taking of property that is in the immediate possession of another
person by force or threat of force is called robbery.
Who represents the State in criminal proceedings? – prosecutor
What must be issued by the court to allow the police to arrest a suspect? – arrest warrant (zatýkač)
What is an indictment? (obžaloba) – a criminal charge
What is primary EU legislation? – founding treaties
What is the main difference between an EU regulation and a directive?
EU Legislation
primary
o
founding treaties – zakladatelské smlouvy
secondary
o
regulations – nařízení
o
directives – směrnice
o
decisions - rozhodnutí
ANGLIČTINA SE ŠIMKEM – 4 SEMESTRY - KOMPLET
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mezinárodní smlouva = treaty
Comprehension check
Regulations, one made, pass into the law of a member state automatically. Regulations are
directly applicable which means that member states do not have to take any action to implement