syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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(a viewpoint)
I really don’t know.
(Vážně/opravdu (to) nevím.) ← I am sure of it
I don’t really know.
(Vlastně nevím.) ← I am not sure
I don't really need it.
He eventually proved it.
(Nakonec to dokázal.)
(Only) I (only) spoke (only) to his (only) sister.
(relatively movable, but with a change in
meaning)
Even the children enjoyed the concert.
The children enjoyed even the concert.
They can‘t possibly leave now.
(surely)
They possibly can’t leave now.
(maybe)
Naturally, she’ll recover.
She’ll recover naturally.
We spent the first two nights in Dover.
I have seen two first nights recently. ("2 premiéry")
The situation hasn’t yet been sorted out (hasn’t been sorted out yet).
She has done so many bad things; yet people can’t help liking her.
Emotion/Emphasis
Never does he realize how important it is.
(never has been fronted, subject-operator inversion,
we use auxiliary verbs as in Q)
So strong was his emotion that he was incapable of speech.
If we don’t keep the price down, off go our chances of getting the contract.
Off went the man.
(subject-verb inversion) – Off he went. (Subject expressed by PN – it can't
be inverted)
He got stuck in the lift last week and wasn’t he upset about it!
("...byl ale naštvaný")
Here comes the bus.
(subject-verb inversion) Here it comes. (Subject expressed by PN – it can't
be inverted)
Word Order – more details
avoid separating a subject from its verb and a verb from its object (but there are some
exceptions)
16
Questions
Did you take your car in for a service?
When did you take your car in for a service?
Reporting verbs in direct speech