syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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over the bridge
a verb phrase
a single verb form: built in stone
a combination of verbs: wil tel , have done
a question word + infinitive
what to do, where to go
Sentence/clause elements
Subject - S
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usual y N, PN or N/PN phrase
o pronoun in the subjective form HE
usual y before the V
the V must agree (concord); the S dictates the form of the V
can be expressed by means of a clause
o the S can be lengthened by adding a clause or a phrase
The man ran away
The man who stole the money ran away
Object - O
what, who
usual y N, PN or N/PN phrase
o pronoun in the objective form HIM
usual y after the V in active form
may (general y) become the S of the V in the passive
some monotransitive verbs may have objects which can't be made S
the O can be lengthened by adding a clause or a phrase
I bought a raincoat
I bought a raincoat with a warm lining
Verb – V (always realized by a verb phrase)
Complement (jaký/jakým) – C (Typical y a noun phrase or an adjective phrase (ready – The dinner
seems ready))
Adverbial (how/where/when) – A Normal y an adverb/prepositional (in the afternoon)/noun phrase
(today) or a clause
may be optional (if the sentence make sense without it) or obligatory
Attribute (přívlastek) – not a basic sentence element in English
The man bought a raincoat. SVO(d)
The man who stole the money bought a raincoat with a warm lining. S (the man who stole the
money) VO (raincoat with a warm lining)