syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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When the Q is "which" we are dealing with an attribute.
Direct and Indirect Object?
We wil send him (direct O). / We wil send him (indirect O; 3rd case) a letter (direct O).
"A direct object refers to the person or thing affected by the action of the verb. It comes immediately
after a transitive verb."
Please don't annoy me.
Veronica threw the bal over the wal .
"An indirect object usual y refers to the person who 'benefits' from the action expressed in the verb,
someone you give something to, or buy something for. It comes immediately after a verb."
Throw me the bal .
10
Buy your father a present.
Complement (more in 'Copular verbs')
fol ows the verb be and verbs related to be (seem…); ←can't be fol owed by an O
tel s us sth about the S
o Frank is clever. Frank is an architect. (the words fol owing 'is' say sth about Frank)
May be:
o an adjective - Frank is clever.
o a noun - Frank is an architect.
o an adjective + noun - Frank is a clever architect.
o a pronoun - It's mine.
o an adverb of place or time - The meeting is here/at 2.30
o a prepositional phrase - Alice is like her father
Transitive Verb
a verb fol owed by an object
some verbs can be used as both, transitive/intransitive
most of these V can be used in passive (none intransitive verb can be made passive)
Who(m)? What? before the Q form of the V to test it. If you get an answer, the verb is
transitive.
Some ambiguities and sentence parsing
She made a good model. SVO /or she became a good model -> SVC