syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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You've eaten the lot' cried Frank.
Time references requiring special emphasis
Last night we went to the cinema.
-ly adverbs of manner/indefinite time
The whole building suddenly began to shake.
Suddenly the whole building began to shake.
adverbs of indefinite frequency
We often played dangerous games when we were children.
Adverb phrases
Inside the parcel (there) was a letter.
Adverb particles (e.g. back) and here there
Back came the answer – 'no'.
Here/There is your coat. Here/There it is.
Negative adverbs
Never in world history has there been such a conflict
Fronting
for a special emphasis
"Moving into initial position an item which is otherwise unusual there…"
A fine mess you've made of this!
echo what has been contextual y given
You should take up swimming for relaxation.
Relaxation you cal it.
contextual y most demanded item
Wilson his name is.
direct linkage with what has preceded
To this list may be added other items of importance.
SUBJECT – VERB INVERSION
o with adverbials in front position (often)
Here comes the milkman.
Here he comes. (SV inversion impossible in this case – must be a NP not a PN)
SUBJECT OPERATOR INVERSION
o a phrase of negative form or meaning is fronted
o we have to use auxiliary verbs
I little expected such enthusiasm.
Little did I expect such enthusiasm.
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Adverbs of frequency
How often?
Definite frequency:
once, twice, thre/several times (a day/week/month/year, etc. )
hourly/daily weekly/fortnightly/monthly/yearly annual
every + day/week/month/year + morning/afternoon/evening
ON + sth (Mondays, Fridays, weekdays, etc.)