syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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(copula verb, indicating some change; we say sth ABOUT the S ('zestárl'))
be careful: I found a suitable solution. (SVO – monotransitive) X I found the solution suitable.
(SVOC – complex transitive; we say sth ABOUT the solution; 'Jakým jsme jej shledali…')
Ditransitive
She showed me the room. SVOO (2 objects, of different kinds; an indirect object fol owed by a direct
object <- we can change the order but we have to add a preposition -> They showed the room to me.)
They bought a coat for me. <-> They bought me a coat. (the same as ↑)
BTW -> 2 passive forms -> The room was shown to me. / I was shown the room.
Complex transitive
She cal ed me a fool. SVOC
She put it on the table. SVOA
Verb + object + to/for + noun/pronoun ↓↓
(no indirect object) ↓↓↓ Verbs which DO NOT take an indirect object
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can have a direct object fol owed by TO ← must always fol ow this pattern! (or FOR, ON??) +
N or PN
o but they DO NOT take an indirect object
admit – I couldn't admit the failure to my parents. He admitted his errors to me.
announce – They announced the results to the public.
confess – She confessed to me that she had known his true identity for some time.
confide – She confided al her secrets to her best friend.
declare – Germany declared war on France.
demonstrate – Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.
describe – Would you describe it for me?
entrust – They entrusted the task to a bril iant young architect. His mother entrusted him to doctors at