syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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The girl became very restless.
The most common copular verbs:
Current copulas: appear, be, feel, look, seem, smel , sound, taste
Resulting copulas: become, get, go, grow, prove, turn
Obligatory/optional adverbial
She is in Prague. SVA (obligatory)
She arrived at 3 o´clock. SVA (optional)
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Word Order in English
the word order in English is FIXED
SVOMPT
o (MPT – adverbials)
The man finished the job. ("Dokončil práci.") The Job finished the man. ("Práce ho zničila") ←
Incomprehensible!
manner – How?
place – Where?
time – When?
OIL PLAM (olejová palma) PALM OIL (palmový olej)
if you put 2 N together, the 1 functions as an ADJ
He grew corn. He grew an old man.
the same verb in the same position but with a different meaning
Sentence Types
affirmative or declarative (end in ful stop → .)
interrogative (ends in question mark → ?) (1)
exclamation (ends in exclamation mark → !)
o wish (2)
condition
o (4-6) Complex sentences (main and subordinate clause – condition; we use inversion
here);
o usual y start with IF
1. The matter is urgent. – Is the matter urgent?
2. May you succeed in your endeavour! – You may succeed in your endeavour.
3. What experience has he had? – What experience he has had!
4. I would have helped you had your courage failed you.
5. Should I happen to see him, I’l let him know.
6. Were it not for your help, I would be homeless.
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Semantic Factor
Mostly children read books of this kind.
Children mostly read books of this kind.
The rule is generally applicable to these situations.
Generally, the rule is applicable to these situations.