syntax-zpracované všechny přednášky
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Charing Cross hospital
explain – He explained the situation to me. He explained me the situation.
introduce – He introduced his quest to me. He introduced me his guests.
mention – Nobody mentioned anything to me. Please don’t mention this to Sal y.
propose – I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom. She proposed marriage to the man she had
known for only two months.
prove – Just give me a chance and I’l prove it to you. I'l prove you it.
repeat – Please don't repeat what I've just told you to anyone else. He repeated it for her.
report – She threatened to report him to the authorities for hunting without a licence.
say – Say it to me.
state – ??
suggest – A solution immediately suggested itself to me.
must always fol ow the pattern with TO
BTW ditransitive can have → 2 passives
only a direct object can become a S of a passive sentence
Gerald explained the situation to me (Not 'explained me'*). He explained it to me. Say it to me (Not 'say
me'*).
Would you describe it for me please?
may precede a that-clause or an indirect Q
Catherine explained to me what the situation was.
forming passive
His guests were introduced to me.
The situation was explained to me by Martin.
When an OD is a PN, the OI must be put in a prepositional phrase.
Leslie didn't have any money for a sandwich, so Smitty purchased it for her. … purchased her it.
…, he passed it to us." …, he passed us it."
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Copular verbs
a) the subject complement has the role of current attribute
The girl seemed very restless.
b) the subject complement has the role of resulting attribute