Ustavni_vyvoj_od_roku_1848_do_roku_1918_na_nasem_uzemi_PREPRACOVANO
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které přetrvaly až do doby zániku monarchie v roce 1918. Byl to dle
mého názoru přiměřeně rozumný základ pro čerpání zkušeností
v ranných počátcích československého státu.
40
RESUMÉ
A Constitution is the highest standard of the legal force
determining the main principles of the nation. There are other
constitutional laws, laws, and legal rules closely linked to it. The
constitutional development of every nation is obvious and during
its history undergoes many changes.
The main aim of this work is to give a general overview of the
development of the Czech constitutional system since its beginning
in the first half of the 19th century till the end of the Habsburk
monarchy.
In the first part of this work, I pay my attention to the
revolutionary year 1848, the end of the strict feudal absolutism
and the year of establishing the basis of the new modern nation.
In the next part, I try to describe the circumstances of the
April Constitution in 1848, which was the first constitution of the
Habsburk monarchy. Afterwards, I pursue the Kroměříž concept
and the March Constitution concept in 1849 and following attempt
of re-establishing the absolutism system. The year 1861
culminated with the releasing of the February constitution, which