VYPRACOVANÉ ZÁPISKY
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» phase to test the limits of authority
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phallic phase
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Freud insists that little children has sexual feelings
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children direct their feelings towards their parents
LEVELS OF MIND (each of following parts of the mind played an important role in influencing behaviour)
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the conscious mind (conscious)
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contains acts, thoughts, memories, feelings, desires, and wishes of which we are aware at any moment
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this is the aspect of our mental processing that we can think and talk about rationally
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a part of this includes our memory, which is not always part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily
at any time and brought into our awareness
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the unconscious mind (unconscious)
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is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, instincts and memories outside of our conscious awareness
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contains unacceptable or unpleasant thoughts or memorials, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict
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according to Freud, the unconscious continues to influence our behaviour and experience, even though
we are unaware of these underlying influences
HUMAN PERSONALITY/HUMAN PSYCHE/ THE SELF
• the ID = a survival instinct to ourselves, devil side of ourselves that works on pleasure principle
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a layer in our unconscious and it’s controlled by libido
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it is a survival instinct that contains both primary pleasures (food, drink) and aggressive or sexual drives
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our ID wants to survive (we eat every day, we drink every day, we have sex) and we share it with animals
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example 1: when we are about to be hit by a car, we automatically, without any long thinking jump on a
pavement to save ourselves because we don’t want to get killed
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example 2: id is responsible of our biological survival through children by providing the body what’s
necessary = to have sex
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the EGO =
a picture of the self that works on reality principle