VYPRACOVANÉ ZÁPISKY
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• selective – the author can choose that the story will be told from the point of view of one character
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camera eye – in modern literature the author pretends to look at the world through a camera objective
3. POSITION OF A NARRATOR IN A STORY
diegesis = story telling
intradiegetic = the narrator belongs to the story (story told in 1st person singular)
• autodiegesis = the narrator is also the protagonist of the story (J. Swift - Gulliver’s Travels; diaries)•
homodiegesis = the narrator is a minor character of the story (Aphra Behn – Oroonoko)
extradiegetic = the narrator doesn’t belong to the story (story told in 3rd person singular)
• heterodiegesis = a story about other people but the narrator knows everything that happens
4. CATEGORISATION OF TEXTS
texts are connected to each other (all texts intersect each other)
we don’t know which text was the first text ever, we are influenced by previous reading, media etc.
Categorisation of texts:
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hypotext = the source text (Romeo and Juliet; Arabian Nights)
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hypertext = the new text (The Decameron, The Canterbury Tales)
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intertext = the use of a previous text in a new text (quotation, reference)
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paratext = everything that separates the world of fiction (the text itself) from the reality
(front cover, title, introduction, writer’s notes, after-words, back cover)
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metatext = the text about a text (review, lecture, commentary)
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architext = the whole texts produced ever in this world
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genotext = architexts can be divided into groups according to a formal structure (novels, odes, …)
PSYCHOANALYSIS
psycho: emotions, positive and negative feelings from hatred to love
analysis: of these feelings and emotions
the father of this method: Sigmund Freud
1. SIGMUND FREUD (19th – 20th century)
a Jewish doctor
he studied in Germany, attended a German school