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he made a bad reputation of the USA for justice and fair play
targets: famous people from the media (actors, directors, journalists)
people were interrogated, controlled and obliged to tell on other people
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Elia Kazan (actor, director) – he told on his friend who was leftist and as a consequence he was fired and
couldn’t enter the same position
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Charlie Chaplin (Hollywood actor and director) – came from a poor British family, he sympathised with
leftists and when he visited his family in England, he wasn’t allowed to come back to the USA and two last
decades he lived in Switzerland and couldn’t enter any party or commission
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Fanny Hurst
writer, journalist, feminist
woman with a wide and generous opinion
for the 1st time she brought homosexual topics to public (to media)
for the 1st time people were given an opportunity to say publicly how they lived and what they were
1948 – Kinsey Reports
Kinsey was a doctor, sexologist who made a research with his wife on sexuality of thousands people
people talked about their sexual lives, he summed up their answers and published them anonymously
the reports revealed that women didn’t marry their first sexual partner, someone cheated on their partner or
that people who were married had had homosexual experience (shocking for the public)
it was revealed that life was more complicated than how it was presented by church
the society no longer looked like a moral society
BEGINNING OF CIVIL RIGHT MOVEMENTS OF BLACK PEOPLE
black people start to demand full civil rights because after the Civil War they became equal and gained their
rights but the state legislation and segregation limited black democracy
1955 – Rosa Parks Incident, Montgomery Alabama
Rosa Parks was a primary school teacher who went home by bus in Montgomery
under Jim Crow legislation black people had to sit behind the white ones
she refused to give her seat to a white person because she was tired and didn’t want to be treated that way