Kompletně zpracované přednášky
Níže je uveden pouze náhled materiálu. Kliknutím na tlačítko 'Stáhnout soubor' stáhnete kompletní formátovaný materiál ve formátu PDF.
1947 – Nuremberg trials – to judge people who were responsible for death all the people
the accused: Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, and Joseph Goebbels
1948 – Airlift to Berlin – Western Allies decided to send in everything Berlin needed by air (food, coal, …)
1949 – NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) = supervisesdomestic politics
founders: Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, and the United Kingdom
they had to make sure that Soviet Union will stay behind the Iron Curtain
Consequences of the 2nd WW
the Holocaust – many Jews died in concentration camps (Auswitz, Dachau, Terezin, Treblinka, Majdanek, Chelmno)
foundation of a new independent Jewish state – Israel
death of many people -
hungriness, war, concentration camps, genocide, Holocaust
weapons: atomic bombs, plains, subs, tanks, weapons, radars, encryption (kódování)
Blitzkrieg = a quick and surprising war
war damages – Germany had to pay war reparations
borders of Poland – it included also areas with German people
COLD WAR (1945 – 1990)
= FORMER ALLIES BECAME ENEMIES =
a state of political and military tension (napětí) after the WWII between powers in the:
➢
Western Bloc: NATO (North American Treaty Organisation): the USA and others
➢
Eastern Bloc: Warsaw Pact: the Soviet Union and its allies
Iron Curtain = a barrier which described the demarcation (ohraničení): communist x democratic countries
proxy war = conflict between two countries which don’t fight directly but through other countries
»
communist Cuba: Fidel Castro - revolutionary reformer Khrushchev x Kennedy
»
Bay of Pigs Invasion: Kennedy wanted to overthrow communism from Cuba but CIA agents were defeated
»
Cuban missile crisis: the installation of nuclear-armed Soviet missiles on Cuba, which were withdrew
»
Grenada: an attempt to bring Grenada under communism
»
Korean War (1945 – 1953) – North: Soviet Union x South: America