Angličtina Šimek komplet
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Steps when setting up a limited company:
1. drawing up and signing Memorandum of Association (UK) or Articles of
Incorporation (US) – MA must contain:
o
name of the company
o
objects (what kind of business they will do) – předmět
činnosti
o
capital
o
whether it is limited by shares or guarantee
o
seat
2. to file Memorandum of Association with the Registrar of Companies – zaregistrovat
MA u úředníka obchodního úřadu; the Registrar of Companies issues Certificate of
Incorporation
ANGLIČTINA SE ŠIMKEM – 4 SEMESTRY - KOMPLET
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3. drawing up Articles of Association (UK) or By-laws (US) – sestavit stanovy
společnosti
a. including: size of majority …to pass resolutions;
Memorandum of Association (UK), Articles of Incorporation (US) – společenská smlouva
incorporation – registrace nové společnosti, zápis do obchodního rejstříku
to file with – registrovat u
the Registrar of Companies – obchodní rejstřík; obchodní úředník
the Registrar of Companies issues Certificate of Incorporation – úředník vydává výpis z
obchodního rejstříku
registrar – úředník, matrikář
Articles of Association (UK), By-laws (US) – stanovy společnosti
Ultra vires doctrine
- says that a company may not engage in activity beyond its registered objects- companies may do business only within its objects- activities outside its capacity are said to be ultra vires- can’t do anything which is not in clause
Insider trading (=insider dealing) – zneužívání informací v obchodním styku
- it’s a crime based on using inside knowledge to gain private profit when buying and
selling company shares
- directors and employees of companies are often in a position to know if a company’s
shares are likely to rise or fall long before ordinary shareholders – as a result, they could
make profits by buying or selling before everybody else, or by selling their special secret
information