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agencies for artists - artists were in deep poverty because people didn’t have money for food and even for
tickets so Roosevelt gave them shows, they got little money and they survived) and workers were happy and
satisfied after hard work to enjoy some king of fun
the New Deal helped America to get out of crisis and they were economically better prepared for the WWII
the same strategy of helping people by giving them work used Hitler in Europe (it solved the problem but one
had to be obedient and it led to totalitarianism and that’s why influential people got to power)
Caliv Coolidge (30th President): 1924 – 1925
Herbert Hoover (31st President): 1928 -1929
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (32nd President)
(1933 – 1945)
MODERNISM (1890’s – 1940’s)
appeared first in Europe but also a dominant trend in American culture
included not only in literature but in music, cinema and visual art
the dominant feature: human subjectivity
artists are more and more aware that there is no other uniqueness
the first moment when the focus goes from the audio to visual aspect
visual aspects became more important – fewer people could read and write
appearance of photography and cinema (transmission through visual media)
rejections of the differences between high culture (educated people) and low culture (uneducated people)
no judgments of the academy, only talent and artistic instinct should be appreciated
spontaneity in creation and impulses of individual talent should be followed
fiction and poetry are not strictly separated
»
fiction gets poetical features and doesn’t rely on apparent objectivity
»
poetry focuses on a visual individuality that tells a story
Poetry
poets liked city, they didn’t write about the nature
themes: parks, bridges that unite the banks of rivers, science and technology achievements
Prose
focus on the individual self not on collectiveness (before: tendency to write history of communities)
tend to focus on moments (modernist novel has 500 pages long but it summarises 1 day of the character)