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her collection of art - encouraging modernist artist who were not appreciated yet
she contributed a lot to modernism
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Ernest Hemingway
spent many years in Europe and returned back to the USA
he travelled to Africa as a hunter
he lived a long time in Cuba where he had a villa
work: For Whom the bell Tolls
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Francis Scott Fitzgerald – The Great Gatsby
HARLEM RENAISSANCE: 1920’s
= NEW NEGRO MOVEMENT =
CHARACTERIC
response of the black people mostly through culture
formation of the movement to demonstrate that blacks are gifted and no monkeys as theywere always treated
the idea: black is beautiful
the aim: to show that the black soul is great and black artists are as good as white ones
black people flew to the North (the North was booming economically and wasn’t destroyed)
there were too many work places available and it attracted of course black people
the North experienced this economic boom and they needed someone for those jobs
the Harlem was established for those people
Harlem: an area in NEW YORK inhabited by black people
the same in Europe (Gipsies were slaves in many countries and they became free and went to West Europe)
artists (dancers, musicians, writers, painters) who were fully black, interested in art and very gifted
they published, organised musical performances of jazz, made exhibitions
milk metaphor - if you put a drop of ink in the bottle of milk, it will be spoilt
- if you put milk in the ink, it is not recognisable
even 1 drop of black blood (e.g. grandfather) and you are considered black
white husbands wanted to be sure that kids are not black (women were checked if they are not black)
1925 – New Negro Movement (Afro-American culture)
from the ideological point of view